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1 смена
жен.1) changing, change (действие); replacement ( замена); relay (лошадей); relief воен.2) shift (на заводе); session (в школе)3) ( молодое поколение)young/rising generation; supersession; successors мн. ч.••идти на смену кому-л. — to come to take smb.'s place
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2 смена смен·а
1) change; (замена) replacement; (последовательность) succession, sequenceприходить на смену — to succeed, to take over (from)
смена караулов воен. — relief / changing of the guard
2) (подрастающее поколение) replacement, rising / young generation; (свежие силы) fresh blood; (преемники) successors3) (группа людей, рабочих) shift -
3 работать
1. (в разн. знач.) workусердно работать — work hard, work with zeal / diligence; work tooth and nail идиом.
работать в две, три смены — work in two, three shifts
работать по ночам — work nights; burn* the midnight oil идиом.
работать над книгой — work on a book
2. (о машине и т. п.) work, run*; operateне работать ( быть испорченным) — not work, be out of order
телефон не работает — the telephone does not work, или is out of order
3. ( быть открытым — об учреждении и т. п.) be open♢
время работает, тот не ест — he who does not work, neither shall he eat -
4 работать
усе́рдно рабо́тать — work hard, work with zeal / diligence; work tooth and nail идиом.
рабо́тать за четверы́х — do the work of four
рабо́тать по ноча́м — work nights; (о занятиях, письменных трудах) burn the midnight oil идиом.
рабо́тать вёслами — ply the oars
рабо́тать в две [три] сме́ны — work in two [three] shifts
рабо́тать над кни́гой — work on a book
над э́тим мы рабо́таем — we are working at / on it
2) ( состоять на службе) work; be employedрабо́тать на заво́де — work at a factory
рабо́тать у́стным перево́дчиком — work as an interpreter
рабо́тать по на́йму — work for hire
рабо́тать подённо — work by the day
рабо́тать сверхуро́чно — work overtime
рабо́тать сде́льно — do piece-work
3) (о машине и т.п.) work, run; operateне рабо́тать (быть испорченным) — not work, be out of order
телефо́н не рабо́тает — the telephone doesn't work [is out of order]
4) (об организации, магазине и т.п.) be openбиблиоте́ка рабо́тает до 5 часо́в — the library is open till 5 o'clock
кружо́к рабо́тает уже́ четы́ре го́да — the circle has been going for four years
••рабо́тать над собо́й — (try to) improve oneself
вре́мя рабо́тает на нас — time is on our side
кто не рабо́тает, тот не ест — he who does not work, neither shall he eat
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5 смена
ж.на смену кому-л. — to replace smb.
смена караула — relief / changing of the guard
2. (на заводе и т. п.) shift; (в школе и т. п.) sessionутренняя, дневная, вечерняя смена — morning, day, night shift
работать в две, три смены — work in two, three shifts
3. ( молодое поколение) young / rising generation; successors pl.4.:♢
идти на смену кому-л. — come* up to take smb.'s place -
6 смена
ж.сме́на дня и но́чи — alternation of day and night
сме́на руково́дства — change of leadership
сме́на впечатле́ний — change of impressions
2) воен. reliefсме́на карау́ла — relief / changing of the guard
3) ( сменная работа) shift; ( учёба в то или иное время дня) sessionу́тренняя [дневна́я, вече́рняя] сме́на — morning [day, night] shift
рабо́тать в две [три] сме́ны — work in two [three] shifts
4) (группа людей, работающих посменно) shiftприбыла́ ночна́я сме́на — the night shift arrived
5) высок. ( молодое поколение) young / rising generation; successors pl6) (лошадей, собак) relay7) ( комплект) (fresh) set, changeсме́на (посте́льного) белья́ — change of linen ['lɪ-]
••на сме́ну (дт.) — to replace (d)
прийти́ на сме́ну кому́-л — come up to take smb's place
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7 смена
жсме́на руково́дства — change of leadership
сме́на карау́ла — the changing of the guard
сме́на времён го́да/дня и но́чи — alternation of seasons/of day and night
после́довательная сме́на прави́тельств — succession of governments
2) промежуток времени shiftдневна́я/ночна́я сме́на — day/night shift
рабо́тать в вече́рнюю сме́ну — to be/to work on evening/night shift
они́ спят в три сме́ны — they sleep in three shifts
обе́дать бу́дем в две сме́ны, в 2 и 3 часа́ — there will be two sittings for dinner, at 2 and 3 p.m.
на сме́ну тепе́решним уже́ идёт но́вое поколе́ние компью́теров — a new generation of computers is ready to succeed/to replace the existing range
4) комплект белья change, setдве сме́ны белья́ — two changes/sets of underwear
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